David Mc made a comment which cropped up on another thread about the UK SWP being 'social fascists'. I would say that this thread is a more appropriate one to use for the reply. If we aren't going to end up with an unpleasant surprise in the future it is important to have a good understanding of what socialism is, and also what it isn't, as understood by various strands of political opinion. I'm not claiming to be a spokesperson for the SWP or any Trotskyite group but, however much you may disagree with them, to call them fascist is either just a name calling exercise, or shows a complete misunderstanding of their politics. One justification for the term was that they opposed WW2.
The Quakers opposed WW2, maybe they were they fascist too? It does seem slightly unfair to complain that Trotsky was against the war when he was actually murdered at a time when the Stalinists were themselves very much against the war, having signed a pact with Nazi Germany. In fact, to say that Trotsky opposed the war is a gross oversimplification. The Trotskyite militia had a good record in the Spanish Civil war which can very much be regarded as a precursor to WW2. George Orwell was lucky to escape with his life. The danger wasn't so much being shot at by real fascists, though that must have been bad enough, but that he was declared to be a social fascist by the Spanish Communist Party simply because he had fought with the Trotskyite P.O.U.M. Can any intelligent person who's read George Orwell believe, for one moment, that he was a 'social fascist' or that he was so politically naive that he allowed himself to be duped by fascists?
The SWP didn't exist at the time of WW2 but the position of similar political trends is well described by Ernest Mandel
in http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article800
I'll just quote the following " First, there was an inter-imperialist war, a war between the Nazi, Italian, and Japanese imperialists on the one hand, and the Anglo-American-French imperialists on the other hand. That was a reactionary war, a war between different groups of imperialist powers. We had nothing to do with that war, we were totally against it."
and "there was a just war of national defence of the Soviet Union, a workers state, against an imperialist power."
Mendel identifies 5 parallel wars. 4 of which are justified. It's an analysis which seems pretty reasonable. You'd have to give a weighting to each particular one and decide overall whether you were 'in' or 'out' of course.
Its also worth noting that if the Stalinist KPD, in the 30s, hadn't also wrongly labelled the SPD "social fascists" (Stalinists do seem very fond of that endearing term! ), and instead had formed a unified working class alliance, as Trotsky had suggested, Hitler probably would never have come to power. The whole history of the world would have been very different! No Israel, no Vietnam war, no Iraqi war .......