• policy on iran

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 • policy on iran

Posted by kerrb at 2005-12-27 09:27 PM
Neighborhood watch

Yes, Iran meddles in Iraq ... but the influence of changes in Iraq goes the other way too.

After establishing that,  Christopher Hitchens looks at policy options towards Iran:
If you want to know what the Bush administration policy is toward Iran, you will have to keep asking (and if you manage to find anything out, please let me know). After almost five years in office, there is no "go-to" person or department, no strategy in common with allies or with the United Nations, no agreed-upon approach of any kind. One gathers that military options have been excluded, for either regime-change or disarmament, but then one could probably have "gathered" that for oneself. This appears to leave only two options: either a Nixon/China-style initiative that would try for state-level rapprochement and simultaneous economic and cultural openings, or an aggressive policy of helping internal opposition to the regime. The two might not be mutually exclusive. Millions of Iranians have satellite dishes and relatives in the West; there is a large and restive Kurdish minority that has been much encouraged by developments in Iraq; feminist and other dissident movements are extensive. It is sometimes argued that such groups do not want to be seen or painted as agents of the U.S. government. Very well, then, here is a great project for American human-rights and pro-disarmament and "civil society" groups to undertake. Whatever the case, it cannot be that such a despotic and arrogant regime feels that it can meddle everywhere without any cost to itself.
_________________________
Bill Kerr

 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by keza at 2005-12-27 10:53 PM


I don't think it's necessary for the US to intervene in Iran.  The Iranian people are on the move and US intervention would hold things back rather than push them forward. Its a very different situation from the one in pre-war Iraq.

Here's an interesting link to some Iranian blogs.


Also  here's an article that Doug sent me which makes the case for US non-intervention very clearly.

Trust in Marx: to undermine Tehran, leave it alone

 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by arthur at 2005-12-28 06:33 AM
I haven't been following it closely but my impression is that most of the material appearing on current US and Iranian strategic intentions is disinformation.

US and Iran had common strategic interest in overthrow of Taliban in Afghanistan and Baathists in Iraq.

 This common interest is diametrically opposed to that of the Sunni dominated Arab states in the region and at least tangentially opposed to that of Israel (in keeping its neighbours weak and backward).

 Neither has any desire to draw attention to this common interest.

Iran has been basically cooperative with US. Consequently both have a strong interest in shouting at each other a lot.


US has special needs to shout at Iran a lot for continuity in their WMD policy and to encourage Israelis to shout at Iran a lot while they realign policy on West bank and Palestinian state  -while also distracting attention from their tacit alliance with Shia in undermining Sunni dominated Arab states including Saudi Arabia.


 Iran has special needs to shout at US a lot for the purpose of internal unity and to slow down disasterous impact of Shia led democracy next door on the legitimacy of their clerical regime.

The election of new President on populist program against corruption reflects total withdrawal of Iranian people's support from the tame "reformists", including deliberate acceptance of an opponent easier to defeat, which is a suitable prelude to revolution.


The only thing that could save the Iranian regime would be a US invasion which isn't going to happen and could not even be under serious discussion among US policy makers since the US has no such capability.


Israel has extra special needs for shouting at Iran a lot while Kadima abandons Likud program and accepts Geneva agreement. Possibly accompanied by token futile strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities (like Nixon's Christmas bombing of Hanoi just before signing peace agreement). All warranties concerning statements regarding future possibilities are expressly disclaimed.


Que Sera Sera (But if any of this turns out to be right - I told you so)

 • Re: policy on iran (some questions)

Posted by keza at 2005-12-28 06:31 PM
1.

Arthur wrote: US and Iran had common strategic interest in overthrow of Taliban in Afghanistan and Baathists in Iraq.


and


 Iran has special needs to shout at US a lot for the purpose of internal unity and to slow down disasterous impact of Shia led democracy next door on the legitimacy of their clerical regime.



This sounds like a contradiction.  Didn't the regime in Iran see that the consequences of getting rid of Saddam would be a Shia led democracy which would have a "disasterous impact" on their own capacity to maintain power?


2.  Arthur wrote:


(one aim of the US shouting at Iran is to distract )  attention from their tacit alliance with Shia in undermining Sunni dominated Arab states including Saudi Arabia.


Some elaboration on this theme would be useful,  given that there is a constant cry from those opposed to US military intervention in Iraq along the lines of  "how come the US doesn't do something about Saudi Arabia if it is really so concerned about bringing democracy to  the Middle East???






 • Re: policy on iran (some questions)

Posted by arthur at 2005-12-29 03:09 AM
Item 1.

Baathist Iraq was the main strategic threat to Iranians both as a nation and as a regime. Verbal opposition to invasion but not at all sorry to see it happen and did nothing concrete to obstruct it (not that there was much they could have done anyway). Democratic outcome still not "forseen" by most analysts even though already happening. Major focus of US disinformation prior to war was to convey exact opposite intention - ie war was about WMDs, a Sunni dominated "decent" Arab autocracy without Sadaam would be established etc etc.


This was aimed primarily at demobilizing conservative opposition at home who could have prevented the war if they understood it was aimed at destabilizing whole region at a cost of billions for many years. Mere "regime change" was what they reluctantly voted for and they would not have authorized a much longer and more expensive revolutionary war to establish democracy rather than a traditional Sunni Arab regime. Secondarily aimed at demoralizing Baathists fearful of internal betrayal etc.


 Confusing Iran and completely stuffing any possibility of left support were probably just tertiary side benefits. Of the two, avoiding enthusiastic left support was probably more important since that could have scared off the right, whereas there wasn't much Iran or the other neighbours could do even if they did fully understand.


Even Kanan Makiya was convinced the US was going to betray Iraqi democrats just before the war and nobody could be certain (though I was confident) until they actually came out with CPA Order 1 dissolving Baathist armed forces and party.


Cost of that deliberate disinformation that they weren't aiming for democratic revolution has been complete confusion preventing public mobilization in support of democratic revolution since those who would support it naturally assume Bush is lying about that just as he was about WMDs. And ruling class consensus in these moribund times is of course that democracy is terribly difficult and dangerous.


Iranians are doing what they can to derail emergence of Shia democracy in Iraq because they do now understand the danger. But there isn't much they can do.


 Backing Sadr failed and he has joined the political process. They will continue encouraging reactionary clerics imposing Iranian style rule, stirring up civil war with Sunnis etc etc but these policies have little support in Iraq - especially in light of their total failure in Iran.


They are still sending in Persian speaking agents which doesn't have much impact among Arab Shia.


Item 2.

Doing something about Sauds and talking about it are two different things.

Neocons were shouting about it a lot earlier.


I think their silence now is rather more promisingly ominous. (I was struck by this in Michael Ledeen article linked in an earlier thread, and the sheer silliness of much of his focus on Iran including ludicrous allegations that they are backing the Sunni insurgency).

I suspect that US is held up by Iraqi oil still not being sufficiently online to cope with disruption of Saudi supplies, still being tied down by insurgency generally, and inability to mobilize support at home due to their bankrupt lying policies.


Also I have no idea what the Saudi regime would be replaced with and I'm not sure they do either (though unfortunately I suspect Shia uprising supported by Iraqi troops will play more of a role than the migrant labor force).


However I cannot imagine a US response to 911 that does not have regime change in Saudi Arabia as a central goal.


 Democracy in Iran is just a side issue to US since it isn't Persian Shia terrorists that are threatening mass destruction to US interests.


 Democratic revolution in the Arab world is needed by US as the only long term solution to wahabi/salafi terrorism becoming unmanageable.


Since the center of that problem is in Saudi Arabia they don't need advice from opponents of war that Sauds are a target.


Ditto for Palestine.

US knows perfectly well that there has to be a Palestinian state or its own goals cannot be achieved. But Zionist mobilization against the war was the last thing they needed earlier as things were close enough even without it.


 Note how sudden "volcanic" change in Israeli politics occurred recently "despite" Bush's apparant total solidarity with Sharon's intransigence earlier. (On that one I can already say "told you so").


 Lincoln's tactics in American Civil War (and Marx's commentary on them) are well worth studying as the Bushies seem to be following quite closely.


When they do move it will be difficult for opponents to mobilize at all.


Opponents of war have been pointing out the hypocrisy of not dealing with Sauds and establishing Palestine. But the right wing isolationists who could have been the most dangerous opposition to the war have been brought onside by manipulating the patriotic stupidity of their redneck social base.


Watch for Condi running on a "Party of Lincoln" Republican ticket. Frustrating thing is that we're just spectators. Looks like Bismarck implementing the program of the German revolution again.


All warranties disclaimed etc etc. Que Sera Sera

 • Who's afraid of Islamism?

Posted by keza at 2005-12-30 04:58 AM

I had dinner at a friend's house last night and for a while the discussion turned to Iraq.  This friend is an intelligent person who is fairly familiar with the general LastSuperpower stance toward the war but continues to sit on the fence about

(a) whether the US aim is really to bring democracy to Iraq

(b) whether invading Iraq and toppling Saddam was the only way to achieve this

(c) whether this really could be part of a grand plan to destabilise the whole region and unleash "the democratic impulse" througout the Middle East.

(d) whether a Palestinian State is really on the agenda as a part of all this.

He referred to the Iraqi government as a "puppet government", despite acknowledging both that 15 million Iraqi's had voted in the recent elections and that the elections seemed to have been conducted properly.

He also argued that elections conducted under occupation can't really be seen as truly democratic - although he acknowledged that "in the end"  some sort of democracy might develop through this process.

He said that he thought it seemed possible that within a year we might see some progress toward a Palestinian State and that it was significant that Bush is the first US president to have called for a Palestinian State.

Finally he argued that the election of a "Shia government" in Iraq was a real problem because the Shia form of Islam is "more backward" than the Sunni form and would lead to some form of clerical state which would oppress other groups and prevent the flowering of any real democracy.

I was particularly interested in this last point because I think it indicates a real fear of Islam and an inability to accept that it's just another religion which will burn itself out when the democratic process takes root.  (It reminded me somewaht of the debates around multiculturalism and those who argue that different groups should be forced to assimilate.)


Today I read a series of articles on the Bitterlemons Website which were all aong the theme of "what will happen in 2006" and were generally pessimistic about the prospects for democracy in the region and the prospects for a Palestinian state.

I noticed that a recurring point in a couple  of  these articles was that the US is making a huge mistake if it thinks that Islamist groups should be allowed to participate in the democratic process.

eg

During the past two years, Washington has been energetically fostering, encouraging and occasionally (Iraq) imposing democratic processes on the Arab states of the region. At an early stage it understood that for these processes to be democratic they must be inclusive, and that meant enfranchising the Islamist movements. But when confronted with armed Islamist movements--in Iraq and Lebanon, where armed Shi'ite movements have close relations with a hostile neighbor, Iran, but also in Palestine--it opted for inclusion at the expense of common sense, and agreed that they could participate and be elected. It relied on the totally untested assumption that the Islamists, once elected, would recognize the benefits of democracy to the extent of dismantling their militias and private armies.

In other words, Washington set aside one of the basic tenets of democratic sovereignty--the concentration of force exclusively in the hands of the (democratically elected) ruler--and invited armed extremists to join the process, in the belief that democracy will always produce a better result than any other system. By the end of 2005, armed Shi'ite movements had won a majority of the votes in Iraq for the second time; Hizballah, whose armed forces control the southern area of Lebanon, had taken up ministerial posts in that country; and Hamas, with thousands of terrorists under arms, was poised to win a large portion of the Palestinian vote on January 25.

I'm interested in the persistence of the view that Islam is such a major impediment to democracy.  I guess it has a lot to do with the continuing insistence by Bush et al that they are engaged in "a war on terror" with the underlying implication that it is Islam which is the problem.

The articles on Bitterlemons website are an interesting example of the widespread pessimism about the potential for real and deep changes in the Middle East as a result of  current US policy. 

They present a very different analysis from the one put forward by Arthur (above).

It still amazes me that the recent elections in Iraq have not been more widely celebrated and that there are so many people arguing that for various reasons democracy in the Middle East won't/can't really take hold. 


 • Re: Who's afraid of Islamism?

Posted by arthur at 2005-12-30 07:20 AM
This flurry of articles about the danger of democratically elected islamists is a good illustration of the success of US disinformation campaigns and the complete absence of strategic analysis in mainstream political discussions.


Elementary logic would lead to an assumption that if the current autocracies fall, islamists repressed by them would be strengthened.


Since the islamists are far more "anti-US" than are the existing governments, almost all analysts insisted the US could never tolerate, let alone promote this. But the second only follows from the first if, like these analysts, you assume that the US strategists had no option but to continue following policies that had spectacularly blown up in their faces with 911.


This is much the same as the assumption that the US would go on fighting the Vietnam war for ever despite its obvious defeat.


 It wasn't just people like Chomsky saying the US would never hold democratic elections in Iraq because Shia islamists would win. Now people who didn't believe it could happen are finally noticing that it is happening - but only AFTER that policy shift has enabled parties similar to Lebanon's Hezbollah to govern Iraq, Hezbollah itself to join the government in Lebanon, Hamas to join the Palestinian Authority and the Muslim Brotherhood to start emerging as a major opposition in Egypt.


The time when they should have noticed is when these developments became absolutely inevitable, not now when they have already happened.


The lack of open policy debate is a symptom of the moribund state of imperialism.



 During the American civil war Lincoln didn't exactly admit that he intended to abolish the old union rather than restore it, but both his supporters and opponents had a pretty fair idea that slavery was an issue and where Lincoln stood on that issue.


Today both supporters and opponents of the Bush administration are genuinely bewildered to discover that when they said their goal was democracy they actually meant it and that this obviously means freedom to vote for islamist parties and consequently islamists in government.


 Their bewilderment arises from failing to grasp that there  simply is no viable alternative and that the US leadership at least is not insane (as its opponents believe) and therefore not committed to attempting to rule the Arab world itself when it manifestly cannot do so, nor attempting to prevent terrorist attacks without draining the swamps in which terrorism breeds by establishing democracies.


 The necessity logic and consequences of US policies were obvious all along, but are still only being noticed after the event.


It is the same unbelievable stupidity as when people thought that Nixon's "Vietnamization" was a clever plan for winning the Vietnam war by withdrawing American troops "with honor", and the subsequent liberation of Saigon was a separate historical event with different causes.

 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by arthur at 2006-04-16 07:35 PM

Sorry to be so cryptic but it it looks like I'll be unable to participate properly for quite a while and will just throw in occasional cryptic remarks and references.

This one is simply to remind people of this old topic on Iran by moving to the front in lieu of response to youngmarxist comments on Seymour Hersh - will Bush nuke Iran

Although unable to follow now there's LOTS of material in Foreign Press Review I'd love to be reading to keep track and suggest others should. One important recent item with a well argued opposite view to mine is from Gerecht

Nevertheless, I'm still inclined to the (no warranties) view expressed at start of this topic.

The nuke stuff is just silly. Not so sure its planted by "realpolitker" opponents of an Iran strike - equally suits people who want to make the threat of conventional strike more credible.

Focus of analysis should be on where it fits into "Grand Strategy" issues and to me it just doesn't fit anywhere except as a diversion.

 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by youngmarxist at 2006-04-30 08:09 AM
Regarding arthur's contention that US/Iraq shouting is a diversion:

When I first read this my thoughts went something like:

'That CAN'T be true! For that to be true implies that the USA would tolerate an almost-rogue state in South Asia with nuclear weapons, and they would never do that....except...oh dear...Pakistan...oh, I'm going to have to think about this one.'

I think the assumption I started with - that the USA could not possibly tolerate a nuclear Iran - is almost unquestioned by both sides of the debate. But clearly on first inspection that assumption starts to fall apart.

And I agree that the real enemy of the USA right now is the fundamentalist Sunni movement based in Saudi Arabia. Certainly the USA has no particular strategic clash of interests with Iran right now. Iran's Shia leaders would, we can assume, be happy to sit and watch the USA topple a second Sunni-based government far to the west. The more busy the USA is with Sunnis, the less it can do to get in Iran's way.

I don't know enough about the issue to give odds or come up with any meaningful analysis. But I want to move the debate forward, so I thought:

What possible events in the future would tend to confirm Arthur's view of the Iran scene, and what events would tend to make Arthur's views seem less accurate?

The first thing that springs to mind is: What will happen when Iran announces it has a working nuclear reactor? How will we tell the difference between a shouting match and preparations for attacks, or even all-out war?

An all-out war would be easy to see coming. US military leave would be cancelled, more of those about to finish their terms of service would be told to stay, reserve units would be notified to be on maybe a 30-day standby, and so on massive movements of equipment and troops would have to be moved to forward bases, which would take 3-6 months minimum, a Congressional vote would be needed (at least for the money).

 All this time, Iran's allies in Iraq would be free to step up the pressure on US forces in Iraq by harassment, ambush and so on. The odds against Bush being able to achieve all this in his politically weakened state strike me as absurd. And this sort of thing cannot be kept secret.

So a full-scale invasion is out of the question. What about an air strike. using planes, drones or rockets? These are harder to see coming. A President can make a decision and the strike can happen in a matter of hours.

On the downside, presumably Iranian officials have considered how to defend a nuclear facility from air attack - they have the Israeli destruction of an Iraqi reactor by air strike in 1981 to draw from.

Speaking of which, what about Israel? I suppose that someone from the US has had a discreet word with someone from Israel to explain that a bombing mission against Iran would not be 'helpful'. Iran is a lot further from Israel than Baghdad is, and now the Israelis would have to fly through US-controlled airspace in Iraq to get to Iran, unless they really went the long way round. That in itself would drag the US in very deep. It would be time to talk about witholding credits again, which is one of the threats the Israelis take seriously.

My guess is that no one in the Bush Administration is seriously considering tactical nuclear weapons, EVEN if they will eventually do launch some sort of air strike. Despite all the rantings of the protesters, Bush is actually NOT insane. I think he has no desire to launch a nuke and is well aware of exactly what would happen to US strategic interests if he was crazy enough to do so.

I don't want to labour this point and be too smug about being smarter that the anti-bush crowd, but I really do fear that the idea that Bush a) is clinically insane and b) wants to nuke Iran is held by an actual majority of those who would call themselves "anti-war". If so, or if even a large minorty hold this view, surely we have to find an effective way to challenge this cynicism?

If the USA did want to launch a relatively low-cost, hopefully 'surgical' air strike, could they be sure enough of success to make it worth the political backlash? Its one thing to be hated as a bully - its a far worse thing to be despised as ineffective. Imagine if, after an air strike, the Iranians triumphantly announced that the reactor had not been damaged. Imagine if the IAEA confirmed this - that nuclear reactions could indeed be detected.

We'll have to watch closely when Iran finally declares working-reactor and/or nuclear weapon status. Will the US strike? Will they threaten to strike, while trying to save face behind the scenes. Will they back down and settle for some sort of international monitoring? Will they try sanctions? Will they merely start insisting (nay, demanding) that Iran use its new found power responsibly (that is, admit there is nothing they can do to stop Iran actually having the tech and/or the weapons themselves)?

Does anyone seriously contend that the Iranians intend to use nuclear weapons if they get them? Is there any possible strategic interest of Iran that could be served by using nuclear weapons?


So that is the first half of the question: what about Iran?

So what about the second part? If the USA is planning to destabalise or overthrow the Saudi regime, how will it do so? Will they try and invade, or will they try to flood the country with photocopiers and copies of Buffy The Vampire Slayer DVDs?


Is there a modern democratic liberal leadership (or even a communist one, I ask for form's sake) ready to fight the Saudi state and the even more fascist-minded religious fundamentalists? Will natural allies of the US project arise like they have in Iran? Or is discontent not spread wide enough in Saudi Arabia to create a potential new ruling class?

What especially will be the role of women intellectuals, given the great restrictions that stop them playing anywhere near a full life in Saudi Arabia? Presumably many of them would be willing cadres for a liberal revolution that at least promised a 'career open to talent'? Or not?


What sort of softening-up process, if any, would we see from the neocon think tanks etc? Would we see a steady drip feed of stories about honour killings making the provincial papers in the USA? Or would they 'appear to attack in the East while attacking in the West?'

I am finding it hard to imagine Bush invading Saudi Arabia either, and I certainly can't see him bringing the USA along with him if he tried. Presumably the US would have to be reacting to events, instead of starting them. Is there a chance for some sort of 'Orange' revolution in Saudi Arabia, which the USA could then get behind.


A lot of questions and no concrete knowledge about the situation. But I hope I have sketched out some of the ground we will need to cover to understand this question.

 • US diversionary shouting

Posted by keza at 2006-05-01 06:51 PM

I think the argument that the US is shouting a lot as "a diversion"  is based on the idea that as the last superpower the US must make sure to maintain the image that it can do what it likes even when this is not actually the case. Therefore it has to shout a lot.

According to the "draining the swamps"  argument,  the US is actually weaker than it has ever been in terms of its options for military action - it can no longer get away with using brute military force to run the world in its own interests.

Nevertheless it is still capable of pushing things in various ways, and its policies are extremly rational when looked at closely.  Right wing "realists" and the pseudo-left don't grasp what is going on and therefore fall back on talking of US 'blunders" (the realists) , George Bush's "stupidity", "madness", "evil" (the pseudos).

What disturbs the 'realists' is the empowering of the Shia in Iraq .  They see this as dangerous to US interests, and are now fairly openly arguing that de-bathification was a terrible mistake and that the US should have installed some form of puppet government.

The most sophisticated neo-cons see the strengthening of the Shia in Iraq as a threat to both the Saudi regime and the Iranian regimes. They reject the idea that the Shia in Iraq are just some sort of Iranian 5th column and argue that Sh'ite Islam is not all that  monolithic.

I've just come across some references to a 1999 book by a neo-con called David Wurmser (Tyranny's Ally: America's Failure to Defeat Saddam Hussein).  I haven't read  it  but  according to the reviews, he presents a sophisticated analysis of the differences between the Shia leadership in Iraq and Iran arguing that

"Iraqi Shi'ites, if l iberated  from  (Saddam's)  tyranny, can be expected to present a challenge to Iran's influence and revolution......Shi'ite Islam is plagued by fissures, none of which has been carefully examined, let alone exploited, by the opponents of Iran's Islamic republic"

and  going on to point out that most Shi'ite clerics outside Iran reject the idea of direct clerical rule (ie the concept of wilayat al-faqih as promulgated by Alatollah Khomeini).

According to this analysis it makes a lot of sense for the US to be shouting a lot in order to appear strong and dominant while actually sitting back and waiting for the Iranian regime to implode as a result of a Shia based democracy taking root in Iraq and changing the whole dynamic of the region. An Iranian nuclear weapon is still some years off and despite the media doom and gloom,  the neo-con "gamble" in Iraq seems to have destabilised the region in the way that was necessary for a genuine Iraqi democracy to emerge.

Anyway, that's my take on the "shouting as a diversion" argument.  If it is true that that's what the US is doing,  we are bound to see a lot more sabre rattling and posturing as time goes on. Whether the threats are genuine or not will be hard to tell,  given that it will be absolutely essential  for the last superpower to appear genuine.

Ruling class policies are never transparent - and they can't be, if that class is to remain in power. There's clearly a split within that class at the moment about how to prolong the life of the last superpower, but I think the neo-con approach will win out.  In the end there isn't much choice.

They just  can't go on in the old way -  the smartest ones among them know that and are prepared to take the risk of destabilising the old order and letting "democracy take its course", whereas the less smart (and more conservative) elements are afraid - very afraid. That's where all the talk about  the "US nightmare in Iraq" comes from. They just don't get it - surely Bush et al "miscalculated", why did they not manage a smooth transition to a pro-US government ? etc etc.

The pseudos just can't work it out and have begun to openly ally with literally anyone who opposes Bush - ie they have taken the side of the most reactionary elements of the US ruling class in a vaine attempt to "oppose US imperialism". They are definitely on the wrong side of history.





 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by arthur at 2006-05-03 09:54 AM
I disagree with keza that making empty threats helps maintain the US image as a strong "only superpower" rather than declining "last superpower". Such behaviour has the opposite effect - though the general level of political analysis is so abysmal that they can get away with pretty well anything as far as domestic public opinion is concerned. Eg "public opinion" has already forgotton that Kim Jong-Il called their bluff by promptly announcing the DPRK's nuclear weapon capacity in response to similar threats which  the Iranian regime's foreign policy analysts have obviously noticed. I believe it is more accurate to say that the US government is exploiting misconceptions about its strength (and more importantly the sanity of its leaders) for tactical advantage.



In lieu of just the usual cryptic comment here's a longer (but still "no warranty") analysis  that I posted at a US Democrat site a while back:



On March 21, 2006 - 7:35am Arthur Dent said:


My guess is that the whole thing is a distraction



Both the US and Iranian leaderships know that the US wants regime change in Iran whether or not Iran has nuclear weapons,  that Iran will eventually have nuclear weapons whether or not the clerical regime is overthrown and replaced by a democracy,  that the US has no capacity to invade Iran whether or not it wants to,  and that a military strike without invasion would only weaken the US and strengthen the Iranian regime against the threat of being overthrown by its people.



However the Iranian leadership is less certain about some of these obvious facts than the US leadership because for various reasons the US leadership is widely perceived to be literally insane and likely to act completely irrationally.  This provides some leverage for making credible threats that no rational leadership would carry out.



Nixon wrote in his memoirs that he sought to achieve this perception by acting crazy when bombing Cambodia in the hope that due to fear of what "crazy Nixon" might do, Hanoi would offer to make the US defeat in Vietnam look less humiliating than it really was.   This didn't work. However the sheer enthusiasm with which practically everyone seems to be collaborating with the Bushies in trying to persuade each other (and themselves) that a weak and declining superpower is led by crazed madmen who might do anything unless one treads warily,  has so far been far more effective than Nixon's antics. Who needs covert operations and real conspiracies when people actually WANT to delude themselves about US power and irrationality?


What's the point of the distraction? My guess is that its impact on Iranian politics, UN politics and American politics is really of secondary importance. Although there is much drama and hyperventilation about it in all three areas, nobody really takes it seriously enough in affecting their actions for it to be worth the effort. Its just posturing feeding more posturing.



However  there is one area where an outlet for posturing is of more central importance to the US government and that area is Israeli politics.


Right about now one would expect the Israeli lobby  to be pressing the US for more funds to preserve poor little Israel from imminent destruction from the terrorist Hamas, and/or for funds to resettle the settlers that poor little Israel is being forced to move from the West Bank because the US has stopped funding their conquest of the West Bank.


Lets face it - a Democrat administration would feel obliged to pay up. Well it would  if  it had actually got as far as the Republicans have in managing  to extricate US interests from the Israeli embrace for  it not to have to keep paying for more and more Israeli expansion and settlements - setlements  that run counter  to the US interest in no longer hated bitterly throughout the Arab world.


Instead, we have Democrats actually criticizing Republicans for being too accommodating to Israeli overeach  which should also make it easier for future Democrat administrations to be less accommodating.




Republicans are sneakier than Democrats or at least better at it.  They know that the Zionist lobby is not something to be lightly trifled with lightly and  needs to be out maneuvered very carefully indeed.  They have already  shown this in their  skillful and fervent  embracing of Sharon -  encouraging him to kill Palestinian terrorists, build walls and generally help   Bush to be seen as wildly pro-Israel and anti-Palestinian - all the while  insisting in  return for this the small concession that the Israelies  proceed to withdraw from the West Bank.



Nixon was pretty good at it in convincing people the Vietnam war was being fought for the return of POWs. So actually achieving that outcome in exchange for withdrawing the troops and allowing Saigon to become Ho Chi Minh City was not perceived as marking the end of the American empire but as a "success".


But Nixon had to actually threaten to cut off US funding from the Saigon regime before they would sign their death warrants. Bush has been even more successful in persuading the Israeli regime to keep smiling and waving while they pull out of the West Bank and declaring it to be a "success" that terrorist attacks will end when they do,  rather than admit it is the total failure of their attempt to conquer the West Bank which produced terrorist attacks that would naturally cease when that attempt comes to an end.



The settlers would still be threatening civil war against the Israeli government for treacherously betraying them after having asked them to devote their lives to conquering the West Bank.


By shouting so much at Iran about nuclear weapons,  the US gives the Zionist lobby something it can put its energies into lobbying  successfully for instead of wasting their time in lobbying for something the US can no longer afford to offer them - conquest of the West Bank. It gives the Israelis something else to worry about and agitate about ("Iran's bomb") while all the time completing an orderly withdrawal from the West Bank. At the same time  it provides  the Arabs with the opportunity   to express total solidarity with Iran against the Great Satan  - without actually being at all happy about a Persian bomb in the background of future Persian Gulf/Arab Gulf disputes.



The US is perceived to be continuing to place Israeli security interests ahead of its own by going out on a limb to save Israel from the non-existant threat of obliteration by Iran's very real future nuclear arsenal. That is exactly how the Bushies wish to be perceived, with maximum shouting about neocon/zionist conspiracies while it proceeds simultaneously with insisting on Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank.



It takes a lot of careful orchestration for a Republican administration to convince the general public that it is softer on Israeli demands than the Democrats -  so they obviously work really hard at it. For the first ever US Government that is actually serious about establishing a Palestinian State (and serious enough about Arab democracy to not get frightened by the Palestinians electing Hamas) to convince people that it is more pro-Israel than the Democrats,  takes not just lots of effort but tactical skill bordering on genius.


The Iranian leadership also wishes to be perceived as bravely standing up to American intimidation when they in fact have a fairly cosy relationship with the US in combatting their common enemies in both Afghanistan and Iraq. It helps a lot if they can shout at the Great and Little Satans instead of explaining to their people exactly why rule by reactionary mullahs is better than democracy. They would be quite willing to cooperate in the show even if they had the same analysis of it that I do, although they may in fact be as confused about it as they say they are. Just guessing. No warranty express or implied.


Originally posted at http://www.tpmcafe.com/node/28027#comment-106410

 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by keza at 2006-05-04 11:13 PM

Attempt to summarise Arthur's post:

The US shouting at Iran is all part of a Machiavellian plan to distract attention from  the changing US policy toward Israel .  At the same time  they are probably deliberately encouraging the perception that they are insane/irrational.

Although the Iranian regime should be able to put two and two together and work out that a US attack on Iran is not a sensible policy option, the perception that nothing the US does makes much sense  prevents the  Iranian regime)  being certain that 2+2 = 4. - so this policy of "acting crazy" is  aimed at giving the US a tactical advantage.



That seems to be the guts of what you are saying.

I don't think that what I said about the  US  "shouting" a lot in order to  disguise the fact that in reality it can no longer do what just it likes  contradicts this.  There's no reason that they wouldn't be doing both things at the same time. 

The idea that it's all part of a grand plan to both outmanoeuver the Zionist lobby in the US and keep the Israelis "smiling and waving while they pull out of the West Bank" seems far more significant.   They've certainly prepared the way very successfully for a future (Democrat?) administration to adopt an overtly "tough on Israel" position.

Nevertheless I  find it hard to comprehend that they (the Bush administration) is operating with this degree of foresight and planning.  My lack of comprehension might well be evidence of how very successfuly they are doing it however! 

Here's a link to a very revealing Znet article which I think would be well worth discussing. Unfortunately I haven't got time right now to take it up. But it would be good if someone did:

Beyond Incompetence: Washington's war in Iraq

 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by arthur at 2006-05-05 03:54 AM
keza: My disagreement was with your (absurd) statement that the US **must** shout a lot with essentially empty threats in order to preserve an image of greater strength than it has, when such behaviour (obviously) tends towards the opposite effect. (ie it is notorious that weak states shout and beat their chests a lot and making threats that turn out to be empty results in an increased perception that the source of the threats is not to be taken seriously).



 The rest of my post clearly dated 21 March was obviously not a response to yours of 1 May and does not imply disagreement (or for that matter agreement) with anything else you said.



The Cutler reference from Znet is indeed very interesting. He certainly seems to have noticed the alliance between Chomsky and "realists" and I would like to be able to study what else he has to say. Unfortunately I cannot at the moment. When I have time again to do concrete analysis of concrete conditions I will also have something to say. Meanwhile it would be better for others to do some than to try and respond directly to my occasional cryptic comments. Dialogue is what refines ideas but I simply cannot participate in that at the moment, and could only be discouraged from offering even cryptic comments on what others say by attempts at summarization, interpretation or dialogue just at the moment.



Cryptic comment: From that one article I'd say Cutler has missed the fact that Chomsky is now completely out of his depth and faking it "drowning not waving" as patrick pointed out and likewise Achar is in "full meltdown mode  simply raving incoherently rather than seriously attempting to figure out what's going on. I also find it odd that Cutler seems to think it problematic that the US would no longer see the House of Saud as a critical ally after 911 and unaware that Israel has been understood as a strategic liability rather than a strategic asset since at least the Kuwait war. Nevertheless Cutler does seem to be actually trying to figure out what's going on, despite paying too much attention to what various trends are saying and thinkingis rather than on what the concrete reality they face is - which is ultimately far more decisive and indicative. If he actually is trying to figure out what's going on rather than just peddling a line,  that makes him unusual enough to be worth studying.

 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by arthur at 2006-05-06 06:25 PM
JJust thought I would throw in another old post of mine from over a year ago at Harry's Place

 This is just to confirm that my tentative analysis of the Iran shouting isn't some sudden new thought in response to unexpected developments.



 Yes the US is still "sabre-rattling" at Iran and Syria while speaking only a "few words" about Saudi Arabia and Egypt.

But "sabre-rattling" is often a distraction from the real policy focus. The US should be demanding more democracy in Iran rather than distracting from that by highlighting the nuclear issue. But democracy in Iran isn't a high priority for the US since Iran is not a breeding ground for jihadis and events in a country that speaks Persian are not central to transforming a region that mainly speaks Arabic.



Establishing a democracy in the center of Shi'ism right next door has already done more to undermine the Iranian clerical regime than anything else and the US can afford the luxury of sabre-rattling while events take their course. The sabre-rattling at Syria is partly to intimidate them from causing trouble in Iraq and partly to encourage them to get out of Lebanon. But Syria is not of major strategic importance to US policy. Sabre-rattling at both Iran and Syria also helps keep the zionist lobby disoriented while people get used to the idea of Abu Mazen being listed as a fellow democratically elected leader.



The "few words" directed at Saudi Arabia and Egypt are FAR more important. They follow immediately after holding elections in Iraq that fundamentally challenge the legitimacy of those regimes. They are the start of a process that will unfold over the next few months. Any policy change has to be introduced gradually so that the flunkies can get used to supporting what they previously opposed.



Destabilizing Saudi Arabia and Egypt is diametrically opposed to the whole basis of previous American foreign policy in the region. Those regimes were the main allies of the US. Before they can be identified as enemies, people have to be got used to the idea that things aren't so friendly any more. There is still a solid consensus against destabilization in the foreign policy establishment and Bush cannot simply announce "Oceania is at war with Eurasia, Oceania has always been at war with Eurasia". We don't have the same constraints as Bush. We have always supported overthrowing tyrannies. So why shouldn't we step out ahead?


Posted by: Arthur Dent at February 9, 2005 12:16 PM

 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by arthur at 2006-05-07 01:18 AM

I just clicked on the bio link from the article by Uriah Kriegel referenced at the start of this topic. Only had time to scan a couple but recommend reading more of his articles.

 • Iran letter - full text link

Posted by arthur at 2006-05-11 08:51 PM
The full text of Iranian President Ahmadinedjad's letter to US President Bush is a fascinating document well worth reading.


Osama bin Laden's efforts to co-opt pseudo-left rhetoric and appeal directly to public opinion, were quite crude and doomed by the inherent absurdity, but still close enough to the Michael Moore world view for some of the fuckwits to suspect a CIA/neocon frameup.


The Iranian letter is neither crude nor absurd and will have a significant impact not just in the region but throughout the world as it taps directly and plausibly into precisely what large numbers of people are already thinking.



Not only the pseudo-left but many others will openly side with the Iranian regime (indeed enthusiasm about Khomeini's islamic revolution was a major turning point in the collapse of left politics at the end of the 1970s, with only insignificant numbers of "maoists" failing to enthuse about the defeat of the Shah by far more reactionary forces).


It would be great if we could do a reply of similar quality. Such a reply could start off something like this:



 Dear President Ahmadinedjad,


Although your letter is addressed to US President Bush it is clearly aimed at influencing public opinion throughout the world.


President Bush may claim to speak for the people of America or even the world but he obviously cannot do so and it is doubtful whether he can reply at all.


We make no claim to speak for anyone else, but we can reply and perhaps our response will also be of interest to others thinking about the issues you raise.


Those issues are indeed fundamental and many, perhaps a majority, of people even in countries such as the United States and Australia would probably agree more with your view of the world situation than with President Bush's, although some of the same concepts would be expressed in different words.


We are among a minority that support regime change, not only in Iraq, but also in Iran and throughout the region - and not because of what President Bush says, but because of our own independent analysis of precisely the issues you raise.


Many of your abstract words sound very fine, as do those of President Bush. But to understand the world situation and what must be done, a concrete analysis of concrete conditions is required. Here is our analysis of each of the issues you raise. ...
(here endeth the cryptic note - I'm not doing it) Also available as 18 page pdf bitmap download.  with what look like translators annotations, but the blog comments at the UK Guardian's text version above are more interesting - including some confirmation of positive response among Guardianistas.

 • Blogosphere public diplomacy

Posted by arthur at 2006-05-12 07:10 AM

The regime change iran blog looks worth checking regularly - line for internal regime change supported by political solidarity from outside looks about right - funds being poured into this sort of stuff now seem to be spent with some sophistication.

Current lead item (from UK Telegraph) highlights the weakness and internal vulnerability of the clerical regime.

 • Iran and Iraq

Posted by arthur at 2006-06-25 06:52 PM
A while back I wrote:


What's the point of the distraction? My guess is that its impact on Iranian politics, UN politics and American politics is really of secondary importance. Although there is much drama and hyperventilation about it in all three areas, nobody really takes it seriously enough in affecting their actions for it to be worth the effort. Its just posturing feeding more posturing.


However there is one area where an outlet for posturing is of more central importance to the US government and that area is Israeli politics.
 


While not resiling from that focus on the importance of distraction from defeat of Zionist expansionism, there seems to be another political arena that should be mentioned in which posturing between Iran and the US is also more relevant than it is to Iranian politics, UN politics and American politics.


That other arena is Iraqi Sunni politics and national reconciliation in Iraq. Not only Baathists but significant sections of other Sunni tribalists apparantly view the Arab Shia majority as "the Persian threat", with Iran playing the same sort of role in their ideology that the US does as "Great Satan" for the Iranian regime and the pseudo-left.


Sunni paranoia about US-Iranian conspiracies can be important in Iraqi politics (far from irrational given the parallel strategic interests and the general moaning about how the Iraq war has only strengthened Iran). The delicate negotiations now going on for national reconciliation with some of the Sunni insurgents may be influenced by perceptions regarding the "danger" of US-Iranian compromise and the "hope" that US hostility to Iran may protect Sunnis from Shia domination etc etc.


Too hard to follow all the nuances and permutations. All I'm reasonably certain of is that the shouting about Iran has not been preparations for war with Iran, but a distraction.

 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by youngmarxist at 2006-06-26 03:34 AM
While Workers Liberty appears to believe that the US wants war in Iraq, and they regard Bush as 'imperialist', their recent article: "With the Iranian workers - against war, against the Islamic republic" shows a point of view based on analysis, rather than faith. Highlights include:


The last few months have heard a lot of idiocy from sections of the British left about “Islamic democracy”, with some claiming that because certain positions in the Iranian state are elected in a secret ballot with multiple candidates, the Islamic Republic is no more undemocratic than other bourgeois regimes. It is important to understand how radically false this analysis is.


    The smashing of the hostile Taliban regime in 2002 meant the return of a number of Iran’s warlord allies to power in Afghanistan; and the overthrow of the longstanding enemy in Iraq has not only removed Iran’s main competitor for regional dominance, but brought its shia proxies to power in large parts of the country. Iraq is now run, in effect, through a tacit collusion between the US and Iranian governments.


    Nonetheless, all-out war against Iran is probably not on the agenda. Of course, this may change, just as US policy towards Iraq changed with the development of world events. There are certainly those within the US ruling class, and within the Bush administration itself, who favour war. The strongly ideological element in the policy of both governments should not be forgotten. At the same time, the same factors which have made the Iranian ruling class more confident over the last three years have served as a warning to the US rulers. US threats are motivated not, as was the case with Iraq in 2002-3, by boundless confidence, but by the fear that things are getting out of control.


    In these circumstances, the need for solidarity could not be more obvious. Unfortunately large parts of the organised left in Britain are attempting to hitch anti-war sentiment to a pro-Islamic Republic bandwagon through organisations like the SWP’s Action Iran. The challenge for the genuine left is to go beyond one-off statements and initiatives to create a network which opposes war on Iran as part of a broader campaign of solidarity with workers in Iran.


 • Re: policy on iran

Posted by arthur at 2006-06-26 09:03 AM

Yes, their article has the unusual distinction of appearing to follow the normal conventions of presenting analysis by a (mistaken) political trend rather than just "bearing witness" to a faith like most.

However more is required. As they seem to be remnants of a bygone era I'm reminded of Stalin's contrast between earlier and later trotskyism:

In the past, seven or eight years ago, Trotskyism was one of such political trends in the working class, an anti-Leninist trend, it is true and therefore profoundly mistaken, but nevertheless a political trend. . . . Present-day Trotskyism is not a political trend in the working class, but a gang without principle and without ideas, of wreckers and diversionists, intelligence service agents, spies, murderers, a gang of sworn enemies of the working class, working in the pay of the intelligence services of foreign states.

One could hope for political debate about the correctness of incorrectness of analysis of current events with a political trend where one can't really with most of the "stopper" pseudos "without principle and without ideas".

However don't get your hopes up. The apparant rationality can turn out to be content free when you actually try to probe the analysis in live discussion with someone from that general tendency.

Checkout this example of an attempted debate with Clive Bradley - turned out to be as much a waste of time as attempting to debate Chomsky as this stuff turns out to just have the form of political analysis because it enables less nutty sounding "knowledgeable" pontification, but without an actual drive to try to figure out what's going on necessary for genuine analysis.